Iraq: Back to the drawing board.

According to various national news items, a small militia group known as ISIS (Islamic State in Iraq and Syria), has routed the Iraqi army in a sweep across the country to a point just short of Baghdad.

Possibly, if the U.S. had trained the Iraqi soldier prior to leaving, this would not have happened.  But wait!  $-millions were spent for military training and equipment to prepare the Iraqi soldiers for our departure.  According to news reports the Iraqi military outnumbered the insurgent forces by more than 5 to 1 and yet huge numbers of Iraqi soldiers simply fled from the battlefield leaving behind their weapons and even their military uniforms in the hopes they would not be found and killed by the opposing forces.  The sad consequence of this military reversal has allowed sizable amounts of military guns, ammunition and equipment to fall into the hands of insurgent forces which were paid for by the American taxpayer.

            But the issue of what to do goes well beyond Iraq - we are still involved in Afghanistan.  We have spent $-millions for military training and equipment in preparation for our departure; will the Iraqi experience be repeated in Afghanistan?

Some might recall the U.S. presented a 24-page security pact which would extend America's military presence in Afghanistan for another 10 years as well as committing $-billions in various forms of aid.  Incredibly, President Karzai refused to sign the pact until after the Afghan presidential election in April (2014).  His refusal could indicate the U.S. presence in Afghanistan is so unpopular that he would lose the election by signing the pact.

The McClatchy Newspapers (September 29, 2011) reported Afghanistan violence was up nearly 40 percent by the use of suicide bombs and improvised explosive devices.  Adding to the turmoil was reports that men in Afghan uniforms were killing U.S. service members as well as a definitive  AP news item (August 11, 2012) report that an Afghan police officer shot and  killed three U.S. Marines after sharing a meal with them.

            In March of 2012, Army Staff Sgt. Robert Bales was accused of sneaking off his base and creeping into houses in two nearby villages and opening fire on families as they slept.  The U.S. subsequently paid $50,000 in compensation for each villager killed and $11,000 for each person wounded in this shooting rampage.  Since, it was established that $50,000 is the proper compensation for loss of life, it would appear only fair that Afghanistan pay the families of murdered U.S. Marines a corresponding amount!

            Moreover, the question of effective military training of Afghanistan troops is in some doubt.  In September, 2011, a Washington Post article by Joshua Partlow revealed that, between January and June, 24,590 soldiers had walked off the job which was even worse than the same time period in the previous year when 5,000 deserted.  It was also noted that during the summer the existing force of 170,000 suffered an annualized desertion rate of 35% to harvest crops.  It should be noted the primary cash crop is the poppy which drives the dope trade.  There is, of course, a long-standing decree by President Karzai that protects Afghan army deserters from being punished. 

            Many point to Valley Forge during the winter of 1777-78 as the low point in the American revolution. Of the 12,000 poorly fed, ill-equipped and weary troops that entered,  2,500  died of numerous diseases including typhoid, typhus, smallpox, dysentery and pneumonia.  Never-the-less, these revolutionaries held on and ultimately won the war.  The moral of the story is that once "Independence" was declared, there was no turning back - this is a commitment not matched by either Iraq or Afghanistan.            

Are we as a nation benevolent or simply foolish in our desire to foist upon other nations the concept of free elections and a democratic society?  Iraq and Afghanistan are occupied by tribal interests and unwilling to relinquish political control unless the control is their own.  The whole concept of freedom and government boils down to what the majority is willing to fight for - obviously, it is not the kind of democratic rule we are acquainted with!

 

            It would appear our efforts in the Middle East are nothing more than some kind of fairy tale with little hope of a happy ending.

 

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